UPS for automation machines

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From Tesla UPS

UPS or same power source without interruption (in English Uninterruptible power supply) with the abbreviation UPS, is a device that in <It is installed next to the electrical device or inside the computer box, and when it is interrupted or there are severe changes in the input voltage, it allows the user to continue working normally. The main duties of UPS are:

  • providing electric power without interruption
  • preventing disruptions and fluctuations electricity
  • Constant level voltage and frequency

when the electricity undergoes sudden fluctuations; The UPS system prevents damage to electronic systems and protects them against voltage changes and power cuts. The main purpose of a UPS is to provide an uninterrupted source of power for the equipment it protects.

small UPS usually have a battery inside, which they charge when there is electricity in normal mode. . At the time of power cut or voltage drop and when the voltage drops below a certain value; UPS automatically changes the power supply unit from city electricity to the battery inside; This work is done in approximately one or 2 milliseconds; Therefore, the computer does not notice the discontinuity of the electric current and thus continues to work.

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UPS internal components:

1) Inverter: Most consumers are fed from municipal electricity. When the power grid is interrupted, it is necessary to convert the electric power stored in the battery into alternating current and be consumed; This work in UPS is done by a part called inverter.

2) battery and battery charger: after using the electric power of the battery during a power cut, battery storage It needs to be charged again. The battery is recharged using the UPS charging circuit when the power grid is reconnected. UPS battery types are sealed acid and nickel cadmium.

UPS are mostly classified in three categories in terms of internal functionality:

  1. It has a passive or offline
  2. watch function

  3. Having two-way or online
  4. conversion

  5. in the form of interaction with the line or the same line interactive

Industrial automation or robotizing (Industrial Automation) means using control tools (for example computer) strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> strong> s trong > s trong > s trong Process Automation Essays refer to the use of control systems (for example, numerical control, programmable logic c) control, and other mechanical and electronic industrial control systems with the help of computers to monitor the production line. Its purpose is to reduce the need for human intervention.

Automation literally means “control and guidance of a device automatically”. In today’s industry, the goal of control is to reach the full meaning of the word automation, but for various reasons, this goal is not possible, and in most cases, there is a semi-automatic system. which part of control is done by operator and part of it is done by embedded control system.

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One of the most important pillars of industrial production is automation, which until its inception was made up of various devices for control. They used production lines, each of which operated separately, and there were many limitations and problems in them. The purpose of automation and the use of robots is to increase the efficiency of industrial and production equipment. Coordination and compatibility between devices and robots and creating a network in a production system is the result of using automation technology.

UPS for car Automation tools

The industrial automation system is responsible for more the control of the production process, which is set by the relevant experts and consists of:

  1. Exchange of information between different parts of production
  2. Establishing control strategies in the factory
  3. Creating an intermediary between the user and the controlled set

Production processes of automation systems

The industrial automation system has two production processes, which are:

  1. continuous processes (divergent) such as refining, petrochemical, chemical, food and…
  2. Discrete processes (convergent) such as automobiles, electronics, household appliances, etc.

The production process according to the desired product type is divided into three parts: production, packaging and distribution, the most important part of the manufacturing process is production. is. Moving and cutting robots, from measuring the quality of raw materials, performing initial manufacturing operations on them to final product processing and final product control tests, this fixed foot There are parts in most production lines; But since all products and products need packaging at the end of the production process and factors such as ease of transportation, shelf life, health issues, etc. affect product quality and sales distribution; It requires the supervision of human power. When the products are placed in the cargo until supplying the product in the stores, the distribution department takes place. At this stage, the use of special loading robots and intelligent transportation lines is one of the most important achievements of automation in the distribution sector.

The industrial automation system has an important role even in the management levels of production. This work is done by human machine interfaces (HMI); Because in addition to system control, it is easier to collect, coordinate, and display information at various management levels. It is possible to easily control the system remotely through HMI.

Control components in an industrial automation system

Automation (automation) is made of three basic parts, which are:

  1. Gauges
  2. Controller
  3. Incentives

1)Gauges: In fact, gauges are considered as eyes of control systems and By quantification the values ​​of the controlling process are made aware of the existing situation in the process; Therefore, the controller sends the required command to the actuator in order to control the process and reach the desired setting point. Each measuring device includes three components basic sensor, transducer and transmitter.

SensorSensor: It is a part that is related to physical parameters such as movement , heat, light, pressure, electricity, magnetism and > > > > > > > > > > > > > Other energy states are sensitive and react when they are stimulated, and no external energy is needed for this reaction.

Transducer: It is a part that has the task of converting energy states into each other strong>, the sensor delivers the parameter to be measured to the transducer, in the next step the transducer converts it into an understandable signal for the controller, so in order to perform this conversion, it requires an external power source.

transmitterTransmitter): is a device that converts an output signal of the transducer into a standard signal /strong> makes it transferable. Among the most famous standards of transmitters, we can mention the 4 to 20 milliampere and 0 to 10 V standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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2– Controller: The second part of the precision tool is the control part. Control means driving and maintaining one or more processes to the desired or desired state or states. This concept includes control of quantity, quality, preservation safety and the environment, which are among the goals of Basic control.

UPS for car Automation tools

3– Stimulators: They are devices that take the output signal from the controller and correspond to these signals. they act Among the main output devices, we can mention control valves and electric motors. These tools control the measured parameters with their self function in the desired value.

According to the definition and importance of UPS, these devices are able to play a very important role in automation machines.

from the language of Tesla

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